https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/11/arctic-blast-polar-vortex-cold-weather-climate/
This week, temperatures are expected to hit historic lows
across much of North America. Already, it has snowed in Texas and frozen in
Tennessee, and hundreds of towns
and cities are preparing for icy cold weather. This week’s cold snap isn’t exactly unseasonal—after all, it’s autumn,
heading toward winter, and it’s the time of year when much of North America
sinks into chilly weather. Some scientists think, though, that the frequency and intensity of these
kinds of cold interludes may be changing as the planet warms, as
counterintuitive as that might sound. “This Arctic outbreak is connected to the behavior of the jet stream and
the polar vortex,” says Judah Cohen, an
atmospheric scientist at MIT. And those, in turn, are affected by a changing
climate—mostly by intense warming in the high Arctic. The topic is controversial in the atmospheric science community, but some
think they see a connection between a warmer planet and cold blasts of weather
like the one North America is experiencing right now.
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