ROME — Violent
thunderstorms, small tornadoes that blew roofs off homes, and
hurricane-force winds lashed Italy from Piedmont to Sicily early this
week, leaving at least 11 people dead, many more injured and
firefighters and other rescue workers scrambling to respond to emergency
calls.
In Venice, ferocious winds drove the high tide to more than 61 inches, or 156 centimeters, above average sea level on Monday, one of the highest levels
ever recorded, plunging much of the city under water. It was the
highest flood in a decade in Venice, though far short of the record,
more than 76 inches above level, set in November 1966.
Venetians and tourists tottered on raised walkways throughout the city,
while others waded through thigh-high water. Many shops and restaurants flooded when barriers across doorways failed to keep the water out.
Near the covered entrance to the
basilica, the mosaic floor was under as much as 35 inches of water, it
said, “soaking the monumental bronze doors, columns and marble.” Water
levels remained above ground in the basilica for 16 hours.
“It
may not be visible to the eye, but structures age because of the salt
water drenching the bricks, which were not meant to remain underwater
for long; that goes for bronze, too,” said Pierpaolo Campostrini, one of
the board members. “The bricks are like sponges, and if the water
levels don’t drop, the water rises several meters to the mosaic level.”
“In one day, the basilica aged 20 years,” he said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/30/world/europe/venice-floods-italy.html
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