Sunday, September 29, 2013

Montana's Toxic Tourist Trap

Close your eyes and picture Montana. What do you see? Snow-capped peaks? Sprawling green valleys? Untamed wildlife? What about a 1,780 foot-deep pit filled with more than 40-billion-gallons of rusty-hued toxic water?
If the latter option strikes you as odd, then you've never visited Butte, Mont. proud home to 34,000 people and the Berkeley Pit — one of the most toxic places on Earth.
For just $2 you can mosey your way up to an observation deck and take in the scene: Crooked terraces crudely etched into the face of the Earth spiral down the rim of the expanse for more than a mile in all directions, gradually sloping into a stagnant pool of water with a sheen the color of a fine cabernet.

The water gains its distinctive hue from the high concentration of chemicals and minerals lurking below. Manganese and iron team up to form the deep red hue at the surface, but plunge further into the depths and the surge in arsenic, aluminum, cadmium and zinc might make the water seem downright chameleonic; at deeper points in the pit's lake the water gradually shifts to a color akin to that of Mountain Dew, Slate reports. 
No one fishes at Berkeley Pit because no fish can survive there. No birds scoot along the water's edge, no vegetation sprouts in, or around, the pit. In 1995, a flock of 342 snow geese decided to roost in the pit's lake for the night. By sunrise they were all dead, their insides charred from the corrosive water, according to Atlas Obscura.

http://www.weather.com/news/science/environment/berkeley-pit-montana-toxic-20130920

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