Israel is subjected to sand and dust storms 
from several directions: northeast from the Sahara, northwest from Saudi
 Arabia and southwest from the desert regions of Syria. The airborne 
dust carried in these storms affects the health of people and ecosystems
 alike. New research at the Weizmann Institute of Science suggests that 
part of the effect might not be in the particles of dust but rather in 
bacteria that cling to them, traveling many kilometers in the air with 
the storms.
Some of these bacteria might be pathogenic -- harmful to us or the 
environment -- and a few of them also carry genes for antibiotic 
resistance. Others may induce ecosystem functions such as nitrogen 
fixation. Prof. Yinon Rudich and his research group, including 
postdoctoral fellow Dr. Daniela Gat and former research student Yinon 
Mazar, in Weizmann's Earth and Planetary Sciences Department 
investigated the genetics of the windborne bacteria arriving along with 
the dust.https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170627105407.htm
 
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