Tuesday, December 5, 2017

2017 Hurricane Season Produces Most Reported Tornadoes in Nearly a Decade

Five named storms produced tornadoes in the continental U.S. during the 2017 hurricane season.
The number of tornadoes produced by those storms is the highest for any hurricane season since 2008.
Texas and Florida saw the most tornadoes from tropical storms and hurricanes this year.



The 2017 hurricane season has produced the largest number of reported tornadoes spawned by tropical storms and hurricanes in the continental United States since 2008, and the fourth-most overall in 23 years.
Five tropical cyclones were responsible for 119 reports of tornadoes in a dozen states, according to preliminary data provided by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC). This includes two tropical storms (Cindy and Philippe) and three hurricanes (Harvey, Irma and Nate).

Shown are the tracks of the five named storms that produced tornadoes in the Lower 48 states during the 2017 hurricane season.
Although Emily made landfall in Florida, and Jose and Maria brushed parts of the East Coast, there were no reported tornadoes from those three systems.
Hurricane Harvey had the largest number of tornado reports with 57, mostly clustered near the southeastern Texas coast, where devastating flooding occurred in the Houston metro area. Tornadoes were also spawned by Harvey as it weakened to a tropical storm and a tropical depression in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee.

Harvey's tornado reports account for 48 percent of the total 119 for all five tropical storms and hurricanes. Irma (25), Cindy (18), Nate (16) and Philippe (3) round out the other 52 percent of the reports.
When examined on a state level, Texas and Florida were neck-and-neck with 27 and 26 tornado reports, respectively. The main difference between those states is that Florida saw its tornado reports from three separate tropical cyclones (Cindy, Irma and Philippe), while all reports in Texas came solely from Harvey.
The only state in the Southeast that has not seen a reported tornado from a tropical cyclone in the 2017 hurricane season is Georgia. This is a contrast from what has been a record-setting tornado year in the Peach State, based on preliminary data.
Plotted on the map are the tornadoes associated with the hurricanes and tropical storms that affected the U.S. in 2017. (NOAA Storm Prediction Center)
2017 is now the fourth hurricane season since 1995 with tropical storms or hurricanes that produced more than 100 tornadoes. Only the 2005 (317), 2004 (238) and 2008 (139) hurricane seasons produced more tornadoes.
Most of the tornadoes associated with tropical cyclones develop in bands of thunderstorms and intense showers outside the eyewall about 50 to 250 miles from the hurricane or tropical storm center.
The majority of tornadoes spawned by tropical storms and hurricanes are short-lived and of the weaker EF0 or EF1 variety, but some can reach EF2 or EF3 intensity. Because of their short-lived nature, sometimes they can strike with little or no advance warning.
Hurricane Ivan in 2004 is the most prolific tornado-producing hurricane in U.S. weather history. A total of 120 tornadoes struck nine states from Florida to Pennsylvania in a three-day period.
But not all hurricanes generate a large number of tornadoes, as 2016's Hurricane Matthew illustrated. Matthew only produced two EF0-rated tornadoes since the eastern side of the hurricane, which is favored for tornado development, remained offshore.

https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2017-11-08-tornadoes-hurricane-season-2017-harvey-irma-nate-cindy-philippe

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